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KMID : 0191120120270121598
Journal of Korean Medical Science
2012 Volume.27 No. 12 p.1598 ~ p.1600
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis with Sepsis Caused by Enterococcus hirae
Sim Jong-Seop

Kim Hyoung-Su
Oh Ki-Jong
Park Myung-Soo
Jung Eun-Ju
Jung Youn-Joo
Kang Dae-Gil
Seo Seung-In
Kim Won-Jin
Jang Myoung-Kuk
Abstract
Selective intestinal decontamination (SID) with norfloxacin has been widely used for the prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) because of a high recurrence rate and preventive effect of SID for SBP. However, it does select resistant gut flora and may lead to SBP caused by unusual pathogens such as quinolone-resistant gram-negative bacilli or gram-positive cocci. Enterococcus hirae is known to cause infections mainly in animals, but is rarely encountered in humans. We report the first case of SBP by E. hirae in a cirrhotic patient who have previously received an oral administration of norfloxacin against SBP caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and presented in septic shock.
KEYWORD
Enterococcus hirae, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis, Sepsis, Liver Cirrhosis
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